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Steady high pressure: causes and consequences

High blood pressure

Experienced doctors know who most often reveals high pressure, the causes of hypertension and how dangerous it is.Mostly people are advanced age faced with a similar problem.Distinguish between primary and symptomatic arterial hypertension.In the latter case, the pressure increases on the background of somatic pathology.

Causes of hypertension

The causes of hypertension are different.This is a pathology in which the pressure exceeds 139/89 mm RT.Art.The following risk factors are known:

  • hereditary predisposition;
  • Solic food nutrition;
  • abuse of fatty groceries;
  • artery atherosclerosis;
  • Mellitus diabetes;
  • Feochromocytoma;
  • dislipidemia;
  • Central nervous system diseases;
  • Brain tumors;
  • Kidney pathology;
  • Primary hyperaldosteronism;
  • Parathyroidism;
  • thyrotoxicosis;
  • Endocrine disorders during menopause;
  • To the syndrome;
  • Aorte valve failure;
  • getting drugs;
  • alcoholism;
  • smoking;
  • poisoning with heavy metal salts;
  • The use of hormonal contraceptives.

The high blood pressure is most often revealed in men and women over 55 years of age.Such a disease as hypertension is often developed in people with excess body weight.The causes of increased pressure include permanent stress, vibration and noise effect, daily regime breach and low physical activity.

The increase in pressure is based on the artery narrowing or increasing the volume of circulating blood.An important role in the regulation of the tonnes of blood vessels is played by nervous and endocrine systems.Eliminated the basic risk factor can improve the patient's condition.With lasting hypertension, blood pressure does not fall for long.

Hypertension for Feohromocitoma

Hypertension at young age is often associated with endocrine pathology.Feohromocitoma is often diagnosed.This is a tumor formed from the cerebral substance of the adrenal gland.This pathology occurs with a frequency of 2 cases per million people.Every tenth patient is a child.The secondary form of arterial hypertension is developed with the feochromocytom.

It is located in 90% of patients.High pressure in a young age against the background of the feochromocytoma is due to the production of catecholamine tumors.These hormones include adrenaline and norepinefin.They are vasoconstrictors.These hormones tear the fruit, thus increasing pressure.With the external localization of the tumor, hypertension can be poorly expressed.

The pressure rises into arteries and veins at the same time.Against Feohromocytome background, the heart function is upset.The pulse is more common with increased pressure.Hypertension is revealed every day or is periodic.Often pressure reaches 250-300 mm Hg.Hypertonic crises often occur.

Cause of primary hyperaldosteronism

The causes of arterial hypertension include improved mineral products.This condition is called primary hyperaldosteronism.Aldosteron is a hormone of the adrenal cortex, which is involved in maintaining a water salt metabolism in the body.This pathology is primary and medium.The following reasons for the development of hyperaldosteronism are known:

  • burdened heredity;
  • malignant arterial hypertension;
  • narrowing of renal arteries;
  • heart failure;
  • Barter syndrome;
  • cirrhosis;
  • Sodium loss as a result of heavy diet;
  • Strong blood loss.

Pressure growth in this endocrine pathology is the result of several mechanisms.The following factors participate in the development of hypertension:

  • Hyperproduction of vasopresid, catecholine, assorts, mineral-cloquoids and endothelina;
  • Increased sensitivity of arteries and heart hormone with the effect of hypertension;
  • Increased water and sodium reabsorption;
  • Liquid retention;
  • increasing the amount of circular blood;
  • Enhancement of heart output;
  • Increased the overall peripheral resistance of the artery.

Increased pressure in people with hyperaldosteronism is combined with cardiagia, headache, reduced vision sharpness, paresthesia, muscle weakness, edema and convulsions.In the primary form of the disease, blood pressure can increase slightly.With medium hyperaldosteronism is very high.Diastolic blood pressure often exceeds 120 mm Hg.Art.Can be reduced and increased again.

Cause of kidney disease

The reasons for increasing blood pressure include kidney pathology.It can be glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis, chronic pyelonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, nephroletia, tuberculosis and hydronephrosis.There are parenchymical and renoviscular forms of renal hypertension.

Increased heart pressure in this case is symptomatic.Is observed in the late phases.Why is blood pressure increases with kidney pathology, not everyone knows.The causes are innate anomalies in the development of blood vessels, hyperplasia of artery, compression, embolism, inflammation, cysts and damaged glomerulus functions.

Not everyone knows why blood pressure is growing with kidney diseases.The most common reason is the atherosclerosis of the artery.This happens with a reduction in vessel diameter by more than 70%.In such people, blood pressure exceeds 160/100 mm RT.Art.Symptoms such as pain in the head are possible nausea and swelling.What the clinical picture depends on what everyone knows.The symptoms are determined by subject to the illness.Increased blood pressure of renal etiology is always combined with a change in urine.

Atherosclerotic lesions of vessel

In addition to increasing blood pressure, the cause often lies in atherosclerosis.And an adult and a teenager can suffer from this disease.The reason for increased blood pressure is the reduction of the artery lumens due to the growth of atherosclerotic plaques.The following risk factors for the development of this pathology are known:

  • Breach of fat metabolism (dislipidemia);
  • Old-fashioned age;
  • irregular diet;
  • obesity;
  • smoking;
  • low engine activity;
  • intoxication.

The most common atherosclerosis appears on the background of an unbalanced diet.Excess animal fats and carbohydrates causes low and very low density on the internal wall of the vessel.Fat spots form.The vessels were damaged, reduces blood flow rate.The connective tissue and calcium salt is expensive.Planes become thick and overlap the vessel.

The cause of high blood pressure lies in reducing the elasticity of the arteries.Atherosclerosis is a common cause of high pressure at a young age.Reducing blood pressure in this disease is difficult to achieve.Atherosclerosis and hypertension are often combined with each other.With high blood pressure, symptoms such as nausea, head and chest pain, adheres to stiffness of limbs and cramps.In severe cases, pressure can rise to critical values.

Irranial nutrition

The causes of high pressure can be associated with incorrect.Hypertension can occur in people who are abundant food salt.The norm of his spending is no more than 4.5 g.Risk factors are the use of acid cucumbers, chips, smoked meats, crackers, food vacuuming after cooking.If you are constantly eating wrong then hypertension can be developed.

The negative salt effect on the vessels is in the spasm of the arteries and the detention of the liquid.You must not risk eating right.The pressure in people who prefer fatty foods is often increased.Negatively affects the vessels of animal lipids.They are located in large quantities in sausages, pork, lamb, beef, sour cream, cream, mayonnaise, yolk.

Palms and coconut fat affect the bowls badly.The hidden lipids are contained in the confectioner.Hell can be increased during overeating, abuse with fatty utensils, non-complicated with interval, irregular diet.It was found that large intervals between eating meals increase the formation of fat.

With surplus weight, heart and blood vessels suffer.Each extra pound can cause pressure to increase by 2 mm Hg.Art.Open people are at risk in hypertension.The reason for increasing heart pressure on the background of malnutrition can be atherosclerosis and diabetes.Fats are deposited on the walls of blood vessels, violating their ability in crossroads.Why doesn't pressure in such people reduce, every experienced doctor is known.

Life

With hypertension, risk factors are associated with the wrong way of life.This is a common concept that includes the following aspects:

  • Reduced motor regime;
  • Exposure to stress;
  • smoking;
  • alcoholism;
  • permanent stress;
  • Improperly organized mode of operation and vacation;
  • Unfortunately.

If the pressure lasts at a high level for a long time and cannot be reduced, the reason is often abused by alcohol.Alcohol leads to persistent narrowing of blood vessels.This is achieved thanks to the influence of the heart.If a person drinks a few days, then it can increase blood pressure.Alcoholics develop persistent hypertension.

The high impulse pressure was observed in smokers.The compounds are included in the smoke lead to the spasms of arteries and arteriola.If there is arterial hypertension, causes can lie in stress.During emotional experiences, the release of catecholamine into blood is amplified.They increase pressure in temples and throughout the body.

This happens as a result of activating the sympathetic nervous system.When you stimulate the parasympathetic department, the pressure outbursts.All eliminated risk factors for arterial hypertension.The causes of increased pressure include excessive work and severe sleep disorders.Improved snoring leads to increasing intra -abriminal pressure and vascular cramps.

Development of drug hypertension

Hell can be taken against the background of taking some drugs.Experienced doctors do not know not only the causes of hypertension and how to eliminate them, but also what medications can provoke.On the following medications on the vessels have badly influenced:

  • adrenomimetics;
  • Sympathomia;
  • oral contraceptives;
  • Tricyclic antidepressants;
  • Glucocorticoids.

With high heart pressure, the reason is often lying in the NSAID reception.These drugs are inhibited by the synthesis of prostaglandins and delay liquid in a bowl.This leads to increasing blood pressure.Nausea is possible.Very often pressure grows on the background of oral contraception.These drugs contain estrogens that encourage the Renin-Angiotenzin system.This is a factor that increases blood pressure.

Pathology of the nervous system

If a person vomits, headaches and high pressure, the cause of the nervous system may cause.What can cause human hypertension, not everyone knows.High pressure can provoke:

  • encephalitis;
  • acute cerebral circulation;
  • meningitis;
  • Benign and malignant brain tumors;
  • Hodo-Brain injuries.

Reasons are a simple drop or blow.Risk factors include adolescence.The cause of increased heart pressure is a violation of the control of the blood vessel.This is the basis for the development of hypertension (primary hypertension).It depends on the work of the hypothalamus and oblong brain whether the pressure will be reduced or increased.

Violation of nerve regulation occurs against the background of the effects of stressor factors.Discussulatory and disinetic syndromes are developed.The causes of hypertension lie in changing the hormone background.Breach of metabolic processes, reduction of blood flow, increasing its viscosity - all this leads to thickening of blood vessels and increasing the resistance of the walls.Develops without beautiful hypertension.

Only a doctor can help such people.Hypertension risk factors include smoking and alcoholism.In combination with a violation of neurogon production, this leads to increasing blood pressure.You need to know not only because of what hypertension appears, but also his manifestations.With this pathological, with higher blood pressure, nausea, dizziness, heads of heads, frequent pulse, noise in ears and weaknesses.

High pressure with VSD

Every experienced doctor knows what hypertension, the cause of his appearance and how dangerous it is.Often pathology has been detected as vegetative-vascular Dystonia.It is possible to change the decline periods and increases in blood pressure.High pressure, combined with other signs of activation of the sympathetic department, indicates ATC hypertensive type.

The Mladen Organism often faces this problem.The following reasons for VSD are known:

  • Fetal hypoxia;
  • Generic injuries;
  • emotional ability;
  • neurosis;
  • Chronic diseases;
  • cervical osteochondrose;
  • Traumatic brain injuries;
  • Depression;
  • Hormone restructuring;
  • Puberty.

High blood pressure can last or be short.Hypertension with Dystony is unstable.Pressure can reduce normal values after removing the main boot factor.Hell may jump.This is observed with a mixed form of VSD.Vegeto-vascular Dystonia manifests with high blood pressure (mainly systolic), headache in tense, sweat, beat hearts, insomnia, fast fatigue, dizziness and trembling.Nausea and fast pulse are possible.

Hypertension is developing for various reasons.Subject to all medical recommendations, drops of pressure and the situation of a person improves a little.Treatment of symptomatic hypertension is focused on a fundamental disease.Be sure to prescribe a drug that reduces blood pressure.The most commonly prescribed ACE inhibitors, beta blockers or diuretics.Ignoring problems can lead to a crisis, stroke, heart attack, organs and other complications.